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| Shajarian is the
undisputed master of Persian traditional (classical) singing.
He is regarded as a national treasure by both musicians and
music lovers. His singing is technically flawless, powerful,
and strongly emotional. In music of Iran, traditional singing
is the most difficult art to master. Shajarian is the embodiment
of the perfect singer and a major source of inspiration. |
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| Born in 1940 in the
city of Mash'had in
northeastern Iran, Mohammad Reza Shajarian began singing
spiritual songs at the age five under the supervision of
his father. Only a few years later his precocious talent
was to be renowned throughout the town of Mash'had. In spite
of his religious upbringing, at the age of twelve he was
familiarizing himself with the traditional song repertoire
and the first piece he was to sing was the Gham-Angiz Goosheh
of Dashti. He was also interested at the same time in popular
music from Khorasan and the other regions of Iran.His focus
at first was on the local folk music of his native province, Khorasan,
but later at the age of twelve he studied the traditional
repertoire, the Radif. |
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After college, he
became a schoolteacher and was to find himself at much greater
liberty to study all forms of traditional music and gradually
relinquish religious singing. What follows is a resume of
the major landmarks in Mohammad Reza Shajarian's artistic
career. On the arrival in Teheran he met Ahmad
Ebadi, the great Setar master who is today sole
heir to the musical tradition upheld by his family. His meeting
of the late Esmail Mehrtash was to initiate him in the fine
nuances of traditional singing, in popular melodies and in
artistic technique.
Right
from the earliest age he learnt how to sing
the different versions of the Radif from the
most highly reputed singers such as Reza Gholi
Mirza Zelli, Ghamar-ol Molouk Vaziri, Eghbal-Soltan
Azar, and Taaj Esfahani Noor-Ali
Khan Boroomand and Taher Zadeh Esfahani.Shajarian
started playing the santur under the instructions
of Jalal Akhbari to better understand and perform
the traditional repertoire, and in 1960, To
improve his technique, became the pupil of
the Santoor Maestro Faramarz
Payvar which lead to his acquiring
perfect interpretative and executant mastery
on instrument phrases transposed for the voice.
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Shajarian was deeply
inspired by the late master vocalist Gholam
Hossein Banan and adopted his style of singing
for several years. An important event in his life was his
productive encounter with the great master Abdollah Khan
Davami, who was to impart to him the most ancient Tasnifs
(songs) and the authentic version of the Radif which had
been passed onto him by the greatest masters of the previous
century.
Shajarian
started his singing career in 1959 at Radio
Khorasan. He rose to prominence in the 1960s
with his distinct style of singing. Since
then, he has led an illustrious career that
includes
teaching at Tehran University's department
of Fine Arts (among other places), researching
the musical arts of Iran, and workingat the
National Radio and Television. He has been
performing regularly in Iran and throughout
the world. His performances have brought
him universal acclaim and an eminent position
among
his compatriots.
Besides
his tremendous musical talent, Shajarian has had
a life-long passion for Persian
Calligraphy. Since 1967, he has practiced
this art under the instructions of two Iranian
master calligraphers, Ebrahim Buzari, and Hossein
Mirkhani.At present, he is considered an accomplished
calligrapher with his own distinct style.

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